Herdenschutz Kompakt
Depending on the terrain, possibilities, operation and presence of predators, different combinations of measures are recommended.
Fence
With an electric fence that the criteria of a herd protection fence If the requirements are met, grazing animals can be fenced in to prevent attacks. This is a simple, effective option when preparing for a drive - pre-grazing, after the drive - post-grazing in the valley, or on smaller low alpine pastures. However, regular inspection and maintenance of the fence must not be forgotten.
Mobile pasture fence nets can be used to set up pens for sheep to rest in or spend the night, which, if properly constructed, have a good wolf-repellent effect. The basic requirement for a herd protection fence is a constant power supply of at least 3500 volts at any time and anywhere on the fence (see the ÖZ brochure with standards for technical herd protection).
night protection
Predators hunt primarily at night. Housing grazing animals in a pen is a very good way of protecting them overnight. To ensure animal health, in terms of parasite pressure and hoof health, the pen's location should be changed after two nights at the latest, depending on the condition of the soil and plants. The animals must learn to go into the pen in the evening and not leave it again until the morning. The same applies to an existing alpine stable, which offers a high level of protection if built accordingly.
The size of a pen must be adapted to the size of the herd. For sheep, depending on the location conditions (soil, slope, feed supply), a guideline of around 2.5 to 3m² per ewe can be assumed. For cattle, it depends on the specific composition of the herd (sucker cows, calves, existing horns); here, around 8 to 16m² per animal can be expected.
shepherding
With shepherding can targeted grazing management which provides a solid basis for herd protection measures, especially on alpine pastures. A shepherd brings many advantages to the herd and ensures a safe summer on the alpine pastures. If predators regularly appear in the area, herding, with at least night pens, is definitely recommended.
livestock guardian dogs
If predators are constantly present in the area, in addition to herding, the use of livestock guardian dogs recommended. These are seen as serious opponents and therefore have a deterrent effect. Important: Livestock guardian dogs work in a team to fulfill their task; one livestock guardian dog alone is not enough. In the event of an immediate attack by wolves, livestock guardian dogs are also ready to defend their livestock. However, this rarely occurs even in immediate wolf areas.
